授课人徐华芳.pptVIP

* * The Object Clause (Revision) 授课人：徐华芳 定义:宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。 构成：关联词+简单句 陈述句作宾语从句时,由从属连词that引导 1. He told us (that) he felt ill.? (他对我们说他感到不舒服.) 2. I know (that) he has returned.? (我知道他已经回来了.) 1. I hear (that) ________________________________. （一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) ______________________________. （他非常想念我们） 3. The teacher told us that __________________ ________________________. (地球围着太阳转） he will come back in an hour he missed us very much the earth travels around the sun 一般疑问句作宾语从句,由从属连词whether, if 引导 e.g. 1. I want to know __________________________________. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him ________________________________________. （他是否能来） 3. I don’t know ____________________________________. （是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not 1. He asked whether\if they need more tea. 2. She doesn’t know if\whether she will go on working in the factory. whether后可直接用or not，if则不能 特殊疑问句作宾语从句由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导 1.He asked _____________________________________. (谁能回答这个问题） Do you know__________________________________. （他们在等谁） 3. He asked _________________________________________. （谁的书法是班上最好的） who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class 1.Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会） 2. Can you tell me where he is.（他在哪儿） 一．从句的语序　宾语从句应当使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，尤其要注意在把一般疑问句和特殊疑问句转变成宾语从句时，要把原句的疑问句语序变成陈述句语序。 1. He asked me. When will she arrive? He asked me when she would arrive. 2. We want to know. Did he understand our meaning? We want to know if\whether he understood our meaning. 3. I don’t know. How can I get to the train station? I don’t know how I can get to the train station. 二．从句的时态 当主句为一般现