智慧城市与汽车产业SmartCitiestheAutoIndustry.PDFVIP

特别报道 智慧城市与汽车产业 Smart Cities the Auto Industry 10 25 月 日，汽车行 业的风云人物、欧 洲汽车行业协会 ACEA （ ）主席卡 洛斯·戈恩（Carlos Ghosn）在中欧国际 工商学院主办的第12 届中国汽车产业高峰 建设智慧城市的关键趋势和要素 论坛上发表主旨演 讲。下文是其演讲内 当前，全球人口已超过 70 亿，约半数都居住在城市。 容选编。 到 2050 年，全球人口将增长至约 90 亿，预计 98% 的新增人口来自发展中国家 与新兴国家。城市人口预计会增长一倍，而农村人口的比例将保持不变，并进而减少。 在发达国家，人口日趋老龄化对医疗保健体系、社会福利项目和就业市场都提高 了要求。 与此同时，新兴经济体正经历着人口快速增长和城市化的突飞猛进。 20 TheLINK 2014 第六期 Feature On October 25th auto industry icon and President of the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association Carlos Ghosn headlined CEIBS’ 12th China Automotive Industry Forum. Read on for excerpts from his speech. Key trends elements essential to building increasingly concentrated in the largest cities. In fact, among a smart city the million-plus cities, the megacities of at least 10 million inhabitants will experience the largest growth. “The world today has more than 7 billion inhabitants. By 2025, when the number of megacities is expected to About half of those people live in cities. reach 37, Asia will have gained another nine, Latin America By 2050, the world’s population will grow to around 9 two, and Africa, Europe and Northern America one each. billion, with 98 percent of this growth expected to come from This indicates a clear trend of accelerated urban growth and the developing and emerging countries. The urban