第二篇 国际海洋货物运输.pptxVIP

第一章 概述;1.1. Characteristics of maritime shipping;;Maritime shipping system;海洋货物运输的对象一一货物;货物与运输;货物与运输;二、货物包装及其标志;二、货物包装及其标志;1.2. 海运船舶;商船, 是以商业行为为目的, 供海上及在与海相通的水域或水中航行使用的船舶。 商船的性质： 1. 船舶是一个整体。船舶由外壳、机械、甲板、货舱、驾驶部分以及各种附件和属具构成。 2.船舶本质上是可以移动的财产, 但在实际的处理中把它作为不动产对待。 仅可抵押贷款，不能质押。 3. 对船舶实行拟人化管理, 即把船舶视同自然人。 4.船舶具有管辖权。船舶是船籍国的浮动领土(Floating Territory), 受船籍国法律管辖和保护。 ;Ship Terms;1.2.1. Types of vessels;集装箱船分代;Break bulk;Container liner;Oil tanker;Liquefied gas;RoRo;Mixed ship (combined ship);How big is big?(1.2.2. Ship’s tonnage );Displacement Tonnage 排水量吨位;Dead Weight Tonnage—D.W.T载重吨位 ;Registered Tonnage容积吨位;Purpose for different tonnage calculation; ; ;TF____________________________ I F___________________________I I I______________T I I______________S I I______________W I I_____________ WNA;战后船舶发展的特点;2005年世界前10位的船籍国;船籍和船旗（Ship’s Nationality and Flag）;;;What are the effects?;;Opposition;support;Summary;第二章 班轮运输;What is liner shipping?;2.1. Characteristics of liner shipping (compare with those of charter shipping);;;2.2. Liner conferences班轮公会，航运公会;MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN STEAM SHIPOWNERS ENGAGED IN THE TRADE BETWEEN INDIA THE UNITED KINGDOM, FROM LONDON, LIVERPOOL, GLASGOW THIS AGREEMENT is for the purpose of working the steam shipping trade with India, in the way most advantageous to the Trade and those engaged in it. With this object it is intended to maintain a regular and sufficient supply of Steamboat Tonnage, to meet the requirements for Calcutta, Madras, Colombo, Bombay, and Kurrachee; to distribute this Tonnage in such a way to avoid waster; to regulate by tariff the rates of Freight and Passage-money, and the dates of departure; and generally to consider (with a desire to meet) the reasonable wishes of Government, Merchants, and Shippers, in the hope that they, equally with the parties to this Agreement, may find it