中考英语题型解读与技巧点拨 专题五 单词拼写题解题技巧（无答案）.docVIP

专题 单词拼写题解题技巧 在中考英语中单词拼写题是个难点，学生不容易掌握。有时学生记单词记得挺熟练，但一旦用到句子中却得分率很低，这就说明学生还不会灵活运用。为了让学生更好地掌握这类题目，我特意把单词按词性进行了分类，把近几年考的题目整理如下，并对词性的不同考点进行了说明。希望同学们在做题中总结规律，找到技巧学会灵活应变。 单词拼写题的命题形式单词拼写题常考题型主要有三种类型 一）、根据句意填词在句子缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意义是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。如： 例1：The ________ day of the week is Sunday． 例2：We should brush our ________ before going to bed． 例3：March 8th is ________ Day． 例4：Thank you very much for ______ me to your birthday party． 例5：She didnt go to school yesterday ________ she was ill． 二）、根据汉语注释填词根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 例6：“Tom and Jim, do everything by ________ （自己）！” 例7：When visitors ask you the way，youd better tell them ________ （有礼貌地）． 例8：There is less water in the river． It is getting ________ （干）． 三）、首字母填空题 例9：—When does the library open？ —It opens at 8：00 on W________? and at 9：00 on Saturdays and Sundays． 例10：The brother of ones father or mother means u________． 例11：In autumn after a strong wind， the ground is often covered with fallen l____． 例12：What were you doing when the bell rang at the b________ of the class． 例13：Summer is the h________ season of the year． 例14：The more c________ you do your exercises，the fewer mistakes youll make． 例15：The new boy had so many strange questions that his teacher did not u________ him. 例16：Its too hot． Lets go s________ in the river. 例17：Were finishing the second unit． Now lets go on with the t________ one． 方法一：通读全句，确定意思 通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。例如： Germany and France are E______ countries. 2.A good _______ makes a good ending. 方法二：根据成分或结构，判断词性根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。例如： He is a writer of rich ______（想象）。 Darwin based his ideas on _______（科学）experiment. Our teacher has _______ （组织）a class trip to the Great Wall. 方法三：上下兼顾，判断单复数通读全句，根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。例如： The earth is one of the p______. 7.________（电脑） can do all kinds of things now. 方法三：全面考虑，不忘大小写 _________（秋天）comes after summer. Some American children posted some ______ （圣诞）cards to us. 【例题展示】 1. Junk food tastes delicious, but it is