《主谓一致公开课》-精选课件(公开).ppt

(Laugh) Students: So ugly! None of us has (have) ever seen such an ugly girl! Xiaoming: But a number of my friends say it is good. More than one of my friends tells me it is true to life. Teacher: True to life? Who is the girl in the portrait after all? Xiaoming: She is right over there. I’ll go and get her. Teacher: I have to admit it is true to life. Guys, good job! Homework Review the grammar, and recite the rhymes . Do the exercises by yourselves. Goodbye * 主讲人：李爽 【知识梳理】 定义：主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。 主谓一致三大原则 1. 语法一致 （主形式单谓单，主形式复谓复） 2. 意义一致 （主意义复谓复，主意义单谓单） 3. 就近一致 观察句子，总结规律 （1）Bread and butter is Lazy Goat’s favorite food. Grey Wolf and Red Wolf are husband and wife. Group1: （2）A writer and educator is giving a speech now. （3） Every boy and every girl likes the film star. （4） Many a boy and many a girl has a dictionary. 总结： A, 两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用_______。 B, 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示 的名词时，谓语动词用________。 C, 两个并列的名词有every, each, no 等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用 。 复数 同一概念、兼具身份、匹配出现 单数 单数 every each no many a +名词单数＋and+ every each no many a 谓语用单数 +名词单数 D, Group2: (5) The man with his daughters and sons is watching TV. (6) The girls as well as the teacher are dancing. (7) Collecting stamps is what he likes. (8) What I need is more time. What they need are more people. 总结： A，传说中的“就前原则”。 + B A + with(together with); In addition to; rather than; Along with; as well as; But; except; unlike; Including; besides; such as; 谓语动词与A一致 B, 非谓语动词作主语, 谓语动词用_________。 C, 名词性从句作主语，谓语动词常用_ ____，但所指内容为复数意义，谓语动词用_______。 单数 复数 单数 Group3: (9) No news is good news. (10) Either of the shirts fits me very well. (11) None of the farmers has / have been abroad. 总 结： A, 合成不定代词，如 something, nothing ，或 neither/ either/ each/ every+of +名词 等作主语时，谓语用 单 数