几种典型轨道交通运行控制系统的比较研究 .docVIP

第31卷第1期铁 道 学 报V ol.31 N o.1 2009年2月JO U RN A L OF T H E CH IN A R AI LW AY SOCIET Y F ebruary2009文章编号:1001-8360(200901-0082-06 几种典型轨道交通运行控制系统的比较研究 杨 光, 唐祯敏 (北京交通大学电子与信息工程学院,北京 100044 摘 要:为了更好的实现运行控制系统在轨道交通中的运行指挥控制及安全防护功能,从几种典型的轨道交通 模式出发,对比研究其运行控制系统的结构及功能构成。首先分析轮轨列车和高速磁浮列车的基本技术特征,不 同的技术特征使得其相应的运行控制系统各具特点。然后阐述了城市轨道交通、轮轨高速铁路和德、日高速磁浮 列车运行控制系统的发展现状,进而分析这几种典型轨道交通运行控制系统的构成和功能特点,从控制系统的主 体、系统构成方式、车-地信息传输方式、列车定位方式、闭塞方式、速度防护方式等方面对几种运行控制系统进行 了比较研究。研究结果表明,虽然磁浮交通和轮轨交通的技术特征有很大差异,但运行控制系统的设计思想和技 术实现方法可以相互借鉴。 关键词:高速磁浮交通;轮轨高速铁路;城市轨道交通;运行控制系统;列车自动控制系统 中图分类号:U284.48 文献标志码:A Analysis of Similarities and Differences of Operation Control Systems among Several Typical Modes of Rail Traffic YAN G Guang, TANG Zhen-min (S chool of Electronics and Inform ation Engineering,Beijing J iaotong University,Beijing100044,China Abstract:T o fulfill the functions of o peration contr ol and safety pr otectio n o f o peratio n control system for rai-l w ay traffic,the structures and function constitutions of the oper ation contro l sy stems of several typical railw ay tr affic m odes are discussed.On the Basis o f the analy sis of the technical characteristics of railw ay and hig h-speed mag lev trains,differ ences among their operation control sy stems are described.According to the actual state of OCSs,their character istics and constructions for the high-speed m ag lev train,and railw ay and urban railw ay trains are analy zed.T he main design idea,the construction mode,the inform ation transmissio n w ays betw een the train and gr ound control systems,the positioning of the tr ain detecting m ethod,the blocking mo de and the over-speed pro tect on m ode o f the different operation contro l systems are co mpar ed.T he analyzing re-sults show that,thoug h there ar e g reat differences in the technical character istics am ong the high speed rai-l w ay,m ass tr ansit and hig h speed maglev tr ains,the m ain desig n idea and technical im plementation metho ds of their o peratio n control sy stem s can be u