群体的遗传平衡.pptVIP

11.4 自交群体中基因型频率的变化： 杂合体的连续自交 纯合基因型频率上升 杂合基因型频率下降 Aa 自交 P0 - 0世代杂合基因型频率，P0=1 n=1 ? P0 Aa 自交 n=2 ?× ? P0 Aa n P0/2n - 自交n代后杂合基因型频率 1- P0/ 2n - 纯合基因型频率 自交 - 增加遗传稳定性杂交 - 增加遗传变异性 11.5 互交群体中隐性致死基因的传递 The unifying concept of population genetics is the Hardy-Weinberg Law. The law predicts how gene frequencies will be transmitted from generation to generation given a specific set of assumptions. Specifically, If an infinitely large, ran