牛津译林版9A Unit5 Art World Grammar透析（有答案）.docxVIP

牛津译林版9A Unit5 Art World Grammar透析（有答案） 【because, since与as引导的原因状语从句】 原因状语从句的含义： 原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生的原因的句子。 1. because引导的原因状语从句 (1) because意为“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强。 【例句】 I did not go to school yesterday because I was ill. 我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。 Because it was raining, we had to stay at home. 因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。 because可用来回答why引导的疑问句。 -Why doesnt he go with us? 他为什么不跟我们一起去? -Because hes too tired. 因为他今天太累了。 (3)在一个英语句子中，so和because不能同时出现。 因为我的自行车坏了，所以昨天我坐么共汽车上的学。 【例句解析】 Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus yesterday. (V) Because my bike was broken, so I went to school by bus yesterday. (x ) 2. since和as引导的原因状语从句 相对于because而言，since和as的语气较弱。since与as的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。由这两个词引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。 【例句】 Since it is late, I shall go home right now. (由于)时间不早了 ，我得马上回家了。 As it is raining, youd better take a taxi. 因为在下雨，你最好乘出租车。 【例题解析】 ( )1.The two companies decided to work together they had common interest. A. because B.unless C. but D. or 解析:我们可用“前后关系分析法”解答此题。because 意为“因为”’;unless意为“除非”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者，否则”。主句句意“这两家公司决定合作和从句句意“他们有共同的利益”文间是因果关系，故用because引导原因状语从句。 答案:A ( )2. it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until 解析:我们可用“前后关系分析法”解答此题。though 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句; unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句;as意为“因为; .....时”，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句;until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。从句句意“在山里天气经常很冷”和主句句意“你们需要穿暖和的衣服”之间存在因果关系，空格处所在的从句表示的是原因，故此处用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。 答案:C 【当堂小测】 单项填空 （ ）1. —Why do you like this TV programme? —its very interesting and exciting. A. Though B. Because C. So D. If （ ）2. The girl didnt come to school she was ill. A. because of B. because C. so D. though （ ）3. no one is against it, lets carry out the plan. A. Since B. Until C. Although D. So （ ）4. he wasnt ready in time , we went without waiting for him. A. So B. Although C. As D. If （ ）5. He failed he was too careless. A. because B. but c. and D. or 答案：B B A C A