ASM及遗传算法在地下水资源量评价中的应用.pptVIP

Chapter 3 The Conceptual Model CONCEPTUAL MODEL: A simplified representation of the physical hydrogeologic setting. This includes the identification and description of the geologic and hydrologic framework, media type, hydraulic properties, and sources and sinks of flow. A conceptual model is a pictorial representation of the groundwater flow system, frequently in the form of a block diagram or a cross section. The purpose of building a conceptual model is to simplify the field problem and organize the associated filed data so that the system can be analyzed more readily. Simplification is necessary because a complete reconstruction of the field system is not feasible. Recharge and Discharge of Groundwater in Zhengjiang city Recharge, discharge, and runoff conditions of GW 含水层厚度等值线图 水文地质剖面图B-B’ 水文地质剖面图E-E’ 地下水位等值线图 地下水水位动态--入渗-径流型 地下水水位动态--入渗-开采型 地下水水位动态--水文型 The data requirements for a groundwater flow model are listed as followings: A. Physical framework 1. Geologic map and cross sections showing the areal and vertical extent and boundaries of the system. 2. Topographic map showing surface water bodies and divides. 3. Contour maps showing the elevation of the base of the aquifers and confining beds. 4. Isopach maps showing the thickness of aquifers and confining beds. 5. Maps showing the extent and thickness of stream and lake sediments. B. Hydrogeologic framework 1. Water table and potentiometric maps for all aquifers. 2. Hydrographs of groundwater head and surface water levels and discharge rates. 3. Maps and cross sections showing the hydraulic conductivity and/or transmissivity distribution. 4. Maps and cross sections showing the storage properties of the aquifers and confining beds. 5. Hydraulic conductivity values and their distribution for stream and sediments. 6. Spatial and temporal distribution of rates of evapotranspiration, groundwater recharge; surface water-groundwater interaction, groundwater pumping,