激光焊接速度对焊缝组织和硬度分布的影响.pdf

鄄鄄 工程科学学报,第37卷,第6期:714 720,2015年6月 鄄鄄 ChineseJournal of Engineering,Vol.37,No.6:714 720,June2015 鄄鄄 DOI:10.13374/ j.issn2095 9389.2015.06.006;http:/ / 激光焊接速度对焊缝组织和硬度分布的影响 苣 曹鑫源,罗奎林,陆永浩 ,李兆登 北京科技大学国家材料服役安全科学中心,北京 100083 苣 通信作者,E鄄mail:lu_yonghao@ 摘摇 要摇 利用激光焊接工艺焊接核级不锈钢,通过改变激光焊接速度得到不同的焊接接头. 采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微 镜等手段研究了熔深比、啄/ 酌 比、组织形貌以及焊缝中各相的成分. 通过显微硬度测试了焊缝接头上硬度分布. 随着焊接速 度的增加,焊缝熔深比线性增加,焊缝中啄鄄铁素体含量增加,岛状组织增多,板条状组织增多,蠕虫状组织减少,焊缝区的平均 硬度值增加. 关键词摇 不锈钢;激光焊;速度;显微组织;硬度 分类号摇 TG142郾71 Effect of welding speed on the microstructure and hardness distribution of laser beam weldingjoints 苣 CAOXin鄄yuan,LUOKui鄄lin,LU Yong鄄hao ,LI Zhao鄄deng School of National Center for Materials Service Safety,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China 苣 Corresponding author,E鄄mail:lu_yonghao@ ABSTRACT摇 Nuclear grade stainless steel weldingjointswere prepared by laser beamwelding (LBW) at different welding speeds. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were subsequently used to study the weld penetration ratio,啄/ 酌 ratio,micro鄄 structure,and phase composition. The hardness distribution was examined with a micro鄄Vickers hardness tester. When this welding speeds up,theweld penetration ratio and 啄鄄ferrite content within the welding seam increase,the island and lath鄄shaped microstruc鄄 tures enlarge at the cost of theworm鄄like one,and the average hardness value in theweld area becomes greater. KEY WORDS摇 stainless steel;laser beam welding;speed;microstructure;hardness [10] 摇 摇 传统焊接工艺在焊接不锈钢过程中不可避免会在 和合金 ,对于核级不锈钢的激光焊接的研究则比较 母材中造成一个性能较差的热影响区,这个区域在后 少. 本文主要研究了焊接速度对于不锈钢焊接接头组 期的服役过程中具有较高的蠕变失效和应力腐蚀断裂 织变化的影响,并对相应的硬度和残余应力分布进行