汽 车 工 程
2018年(第40卷)第 10期 Automotive Engineering 2018(Vol.40)No.10
doi:10.19562/ j.chinasae.qcgc.2018.010.017
电动汽车空调变工况背压腔流场特性研究∗
刘兴旺ꎬ万春焕
(兰州理工大学石油化工学院ꎬ兰州 730050)
[摘要] 鉴于电动汽车空调系统工况具有复杂多变的特点ꎬ对其采用的涡旋压缩机背压腔展开变工况特性研
究ꎮ 在考虑平衡块搅动影响的基础上ꎬ运用FLUENT滑移网格技术ꎬ模拟变工况下不同入口压力的背压腔流场分布
特性ꎮ 结果表明ꎬ在变工况下ꎬ背压腔流场分布、提供的轴向平衡力和润滑油循环量均发生规律性变化ꎮ 并提出了
将轴向平衡力与轴向气体力变相位协调叠加以达到动涡盘最佳运行状态的新设计方法ꎬ使动涡盘所受轴向合力的
振幅减少了31%ꎮ
关键词:电动汽车ꎻ空调ꎻ变工况ꎻ涡旋压缩机ꎻ背压腔
A Study on Flow Characteristics of Back Pressure Chamber Under
Off ̄design Conditions of Electric Vehicle Air Conditioning
Liu Xingwang &Wan Chunhuan
School of Petrochemical EngineeringꎬLanzhou University of TechnologyꎬLanzhou 730050
[Abstract] Inview of complex andchangeablecharacteristicsof operating conditionsof electricvehicleA/ C
systemꎬresearch is conducted on the performance of back pressure chamber under off ̄design conditionsof its scroll
compressor. In consideration of the influence of balance weight agitationꎬthe flow distribution characteristics of the
back pressure chamber with different inlet pressure under variable operating conditions is simulated by FLUENT
sliding mesh technique. The results show that the flow distribution of the back pressure chamberꎬthe axial balance
force and the amount of circulatingoil changeregularly undervariableoperating conditions.Anew designmethodis
proposedtocoordinatethedesignoftheaxialbalanceforceandtheaxialgasforceanglepositioninordertooptimize
the operation of the orbiting scrollꎬwith the axial force amplitude reduced by 31%.
Keywords:electric vehicleꎻair conditioningꎻoff ̄design conditionꎻscroll compressorꎻback pressure
chamber
传统汽车空调压缩机相比ꎬ具有
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