人体解剖学颞区.pptVIP

* Location:Is partly between the the temporalis and lateral pterygoid and partly between the two pterygoids It has connections with the facial vein through the cavernous sinus by emissary veins through foramina on base of skull. It is composed of the accompanying veins of branches of maxillary artery. It drains into retromandibular vein via maxillary vein. * Just entering infratemporal fossa through foramen ovale, this nerve divides into sensory motor branches. Motor branches supply muscles of mastication, as well as tensor veli palatini, tensor tympani, mylohyoid, anterior belly of digastric. Motor branches supply muscles of mastication, as well as tensor veli palatini, tensor tympani, mylohyoid, anterior belly of digastric. , 分为感觉支和运动支 咀嚼肌 腭帆张肌 鼓膜张肌 下颌舌骨肌 二腹肌前腹 * Lingual n. innervates general sensations of ant. 2/3 of tongue. Inferior alveolar n. enters mandibular canal around center of ramus supplies mandible, lower teeth. mylohyoid mental n. Buccal n. supplies skin mucosa of cheek, buccal gingivae of posterior lower teeth. Auriculotemporal n. has 2 root looping middle meningeal a. 舌神经： 舌前 2/3 的一般感觉 下牙槽神经 颊神经 耳颞神经 * Otic ganglion is located medial to V3, just inferior to foramen ovale. It receives preganglionic fibers from CN IX sends postganglionic fibers to innervate parotid gland via auriculotemporal nerve. * Sphenopalatine artery divides into nasal branches to nasal cavity paranasal sinus, nasopalatine artery to anterior part of hard palate.? Terminal branches of maxillary artery descending palatine artery divides into greater lesser palatine arteries to supply hard soft palate respectively. Maxillary nerve enters this fossa through foramen rotundum runs anteriorly into inferior orbital fissure. Here it is called inferior orbital nerve. V2 gives: 2 pterygopalatine n. Zygomatic n. superior alveolar n. The pterygopalatine (third) part of the maxillary artery lies anterior to the lateral pterygoid muscle (Table 7.10). The bran