浙江大学医学部的英文医学课件系列之.pptVIP

淋巴系统  The Lymphatic System Lymphatic vessel Lymphatic capillary Lymphatic vessels: two sets, superficial and deep Lymphatic trunks: 9 Lymphatic ducts: thoracic duct 胸导管, right lymphatic duct 右淋巴导管 Lymphatic organ Lymphatic nodes Tonsil 扁桃体, spleen 脾, thymus 胸腺 Lymphatic tissue The Lymphatic System Lymphatic duct thoracic duct Lymphatic duct right lymphatic duct右淋巴导管 Lymphatic drainage of head and neck 头部淋巴结 颈部淋巴结 Lymphatic drainage of upper limbs 肘淋巴结 cubital lymph node 锁骨下淋巴结 Infraclavicular node 腋淋巴结 Axillary lymph node 外侧淋巴结 胸肌淋巴结 肩胛下淋巴结 中央淋巴结 腋尖淋巴结 Lymphatic drainage of thorax 胸 壁 淋 巴 结 胸腔器官淋巴结 Lymphatic drainage of lower limbs 腘 淋 巴 结 腹股沟浅淋巴结 腹股沟深淋巴结 Lymphatic drainage of pelvis 髂内淋巴结 internal iliac lymph node 骶 淋 巴 结 sacral lymph node 髂外淋巴结 external iliac lymph node 髂总淋巴结 common iliac lymph node Lymphatic drainage of abdomen 腹壁淋巴结 腰淋巴结 腹腔器官淋巴结 Thymus Featrues Consists of two elongated lobes a large organ in the fetus Occupies the thoracic cavity behind the sternum Secrete lymphopoietin, maturation T-lymph cells Spleen Shape The largest single mass of lymphoid tissue in the body Reddish in color Location: lies between stomach and diaphragm, deep to the 9th to 11th rib its long axis corresponds roughly to the 10th rib Its lower pole extends forward only as far as the midline and cannot be palpated on clinical examination Spleen Two surfaces Diaphragmatic: smooth, convex Visceral: concave, hilum of spleen Two borders Superior－has 2-3 splenic notch, which serve as a landmark on palpation when it is enlarge; normally it is not palpable Inferior－rounder * * Composition Heart Artery Capillaries Vein Cell Tissue fluid Lymphatic capillary Lymphatic vessel Lymphatic node Lymphatic trunk Lymphatic duct Begin blindly The wall is composed of a single layer of overlapping endothelial cells Lymphatic capillary Lymph is driven by contraction of surrounding muscles, aided by valves which enable one-way flow to the neck. Lymphatic