现代建筑美学中的语言学转向.pdf

理 论 研 究 ｜ 33 现代建筑美学中的“ 语言学转向 ” The Linguistic Turn in Modern Architectural Aesthetics 后 盾 1 摘要 在20 世纪中叶开始的针对现代建筑的批判、反思以及之后的辩护浪潮中，建筑界借 鉴了大量来自语言学的概念和理论，讨论建筑语言是否具备交流性，这与当时西方哲学 界开展的“ 语言学转向 ”相得益彰。后现代建筑师认可建筑是一种具备交流性的语言，但 是应该在语用学还是语义学层面关注建筑对信息的传达，不同建筑师之间有所分歧。某 些解构主义建筑师则否认现代建筑的交流性，并由此创造出破碎的建筑形式以契合“ 解 构 ”的主题。哈贝马斯则认为现代建筑的危机在于现代社会自身，只有通过用交往理性 替代了工具理性，避免生活世界被社会系统所控制，才能从根本上改变现代建筑表里不 一的问题，体现了高人一等的视野。 关键词 现代建筑；语言学转向；语用学；交往理性 Hou Dun ABSTRACT In the criticism, introspection and the followed defense of Modern Architecture since mid-20th century, the architecture industry has drawn on the concepts and theories of the linguistics to discuss whether the architecture language is communicative or not, which is closely related to “the linguistic turn” launched by the Western philosophy circle. Post- modern architects accept that architecture is a kind of language with the function of com- munication. However, different architects have different opinions over whether architecture’s convey of information should be viewed from the aspect of pragmatics or semantics. On the other hand, some architects of Deconstruction deny the communication feature of modern architecture. Moreover, they creat