一族基于正激基本单元的自磁复位正激变换器.docVIP

第30卷 第27期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 V ol.30 No.27 Sep.25, 2010 2010年9月25日 Proceedings of the CSEE ?2010 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 49 文章编号：0258-8013 (2010 27-0049-06 中图分类号：TM 46 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·40 一族基于正激基本单元的自磁复位正激变换器 吴红飞，邢岩 (航空电源航空科技重点实验室(南京航空航天大学, 江苏省 南京市 210016 Forward Converters With Inherent Demagnetizing Features Based on Forward Basic Cells WU Hongfei, XING Yan (Aero-Power Science-Technology Center(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu Province, China ABSTRACT: Three basic switching cells including forward positive cell, forward negative cell and forward blending cell of forward converter with inherent demagnetizing features were proposed. All cells which consist of switching device, diode and transformer, are the basic building blocks of forward converters that use auxiliary diodes to realize natural magnetizing reset. A new method to construct forward topologies, which is based on the concept of basic cells and their series and parallel connections, was proposed. The two switches forward converter and interleaved series input parallel output forward converter were constituted from the basic cells by using the proposed method and a series of new topologies of forward converter were proposed. The analysis of one of the proposed topologies was presented and verified by an experimental prototype. KEY WORDS: forward converter；basic switching cell；dc-dc converter ；topology ；magnetizing reset 摘要：提出一类自磁复位正激变换器原边电路的3种基本开关单元：正激正单元、正激负单元和正激复合单元，这些基本开关单元由开关管、磁复位二极管和变压器构成；提出基于基本单元串并联的构造正激变换器的推演方法，按照该方法可以构造出双管正激变换器和交错串并联正激变换器等现有拓扑，以及一组新的正激变换器拓扑。给出推演实例和拓扑分析，验证推演方法的有效性，并以其中的一个拓扑为例，进行实验验证。 关键词：正激变换器；基本开关单元；直流变换器；拓扑；磁复位 0 引言 正激变换器由于电路结构简单和具有较高的 效率，获得了广泛的研究与应用[1-12]。正激变压器 的磁复位问题是正激变换器特有的问题，针对该问题已经提出了多种解决方案，包括采用辅助变压器绕组[2]、RCD 电路磁复位[3]、LCDD 谐振磁复位[4]、谐振磁复位[5]、双管正激[6]、有源钳位[7]等各种方式。其中，双管正激变换器采用两个二极管完成变压器的磁复位，电路简单、开关管电压应力低[8-12]。文献[13]中提出了交错串并联正激变换器，较之双管正激变换器，原边使用开关器件数量相同但副边等效占空比和等效开关频率提高了一倍。 文献[14-15]中提出了变换器电路拓扑基本单元的概念，文献[16-17]中将基本开关单元概念进行了扩展，并提出了正单元和负单元