过渡流下后向台阶流动与瞬态传热特性研究.pdfVIP

过渡流下后向台阶流动与瞬态传热特性研究 1,2 2 1,2 1,2 仲敏波 谢纬安 袁银男 喜冠南 (1. 江苏大学能源与动力工程学院，江苏 镇江 212013 ； 2. 南通大学机械工程学院，江苏 南通 226019) 摘要 为了研究过渡流下后向台阶的流动与瞬态传热特性，建立了二维不可压缩后向台阶流动的数值传热模型，采用非 定常数值方式模拟了后向台阶的内部流场，比较了台阶下游底面瞬时努塞尔数Nu 和时均努塞尔数 Num 的分布，分析了台 阶下游通道内温度分布规律。结果表明：过渡流下台阶底面 Nu 数沿着流动方向出现多个峰值，Nu 数始终围绕 Num 数发 生波动。Re 数为 700 时，主回流区未出现二次回流，Nu 数在主回流区下游才发生波动；Re 数为 1200 时，主回流区出现 二次回流，Nu 数在主回流区就发生了波动。台阶下游通道内温度沿法向呈阶梯式变化，Re 数越大，近底面处的温度变化 梯度也越大。 关键词 过渡流；传热特性；数值模拟；后向台阶 中图分类号：TK124 文献标识码：A 1 v 6 Study on Flow Field and Instantaneous Heat Transfer Characteristics for 9 0 Backward-facing Step in Transition Flow 0 1 2 1,2 1,2 ZHONG Min-Bo XIE Wei-An YUAN Yin-Nan XI Guan-Nan 0 . (1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 2 0 2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University , Nantong 226019, China) 8 Abstract In order to study the flow field and the instantaneous heat transfer characteristics for 1 backward-facing step in transition flow, a two-dimensional incompressible numerical model of 0 2 backward-facing step flow was established. The internal flow field was studied with the unsteady numerical : v method. The instantaneous Nusselt number (Nu) and the time-averaged Nusselt number (Num) distributed on i the bottom wall were compared. The temperature distribut