《海上钢琴师——存在主义人生哲学的解析》.docVIP

海上钢琴师——存在主义人生哲学的解析 摘要 20世纪末，全世界出现了反思西方现代文明的高潮。受这这种思绪的影响，意大利导演朱塞佩·托纳托雷创作了《海上钢琴师》，成功塑造了1900这个传奇人物形象，让他从海洋上看陆地，在自然处看文明。本文研究了电影《海上钢琴师》中蕴含的存在主义人生哲学思想。首先，文章介绍了故事发生时的历史背景，并分析了在这样的社会背景与存在主义人生哲学盛行的关系。文章简要叙述了影片的故事梗概，使读者对影片有进一步的认识。同时，分析了电影中的三个关键词。其次，介绍了两位重要存在主义哲学家的主要理论，并应用这些理论对电影进行进一步的分析。并且阐述了存在主义人生哲学中的积极方面。再次，分析不同的选择对于电影中人物命运的不同意义，以及不同人物的幸福观。最后，从存在主义的角度，结合作者对存在主义人生哲学的认识，对一些常见的困扰人们的问题提出了解决方法，指出了存在主义哲学独特的观点以及对我们的诸多启示，强调了其对人生的积极推动作用。 关键词：存在主义； 爱情； 自由； 选择；萨特； 海德格尔 The Legend of 1900: An Analysis of the Existentialist Philosophy of Human Life ABSTRACT In the end of the 20th century, the world reached the climax in the reflection of modern western civilization. The Italian director Giuseppe Tornatore created the movie named The Legend of 1900 which was impacted by this kind of thoughts and successfully created the legend image of 1900. The director let him observe the land from the ocean, and examine the civilization from the nature. And this paper analyzed the existentialist philosophy of human life in The Legend of 1900. Firstly, the paper introduced the historical background of the story and analyzed the relationship between the social background and the prevalence of the existentialist philosophy of human life. And at the same time, the author analyzed three key words in the film. Secondly, this paper introduced two important existentialist philosophers and their main theories, and applied these theories to films for further analysis. And this paper also gave the positive aspects on existentialist philosophy of human life. Thirdly, the paper analyzed the different significances for the fate of the characters in the movie based on the different options they made in their life, as well as the different concepts of Happiness in different people. And finally, from the existentialist point of view, the author gave some solutions to the common problems which people would have been encountered in the ordinary life. And these suggestions were combined with the authors understanding o