《新世纪实用英语写作Chapter 5》.pptVIP

Overgeneralization (过度概括): 在证据尚不充分的基础上做出了具有高度概括性的结论。这种错误的陈述经常与all，always，never 等表示绝对含义的词语连用。 e.g. All democrats are liberals. Non Sequitur (无前提的推理): 这种逻辑错误指的是结论与前提不相关。 e.g. I can tell she is an atheist, because she never goes to church. Guilt by Association (语义株连): 逻辑推理的三段论式中起媒介作用的中项或联接项没有得到周延。 e.g. Dogs have four legs. Lambs have four legs. Therefore, dogs are lambs. ? 5.2 Argumentative Writing Composition types in writing: （1） Comparative – Argument Essay （2） Pro-and-Con Essay （3） Inductive-and-Deductive Essay （4） Cause-and-Effect Essay （1） Comparative -Argument Essay 比较型议论文主要用于比较一个事物的不同方面，或几种相似的事物的不同之处,多有涉及某一事物的正反、利弊、优劣等两方面的问题，如 advantages and disadvantages benefits and problems positive and negative aspects similarities and differences success and failure The Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad Studying overseas has been accepted as a desirable option for many Chinese families lately. Obviously, it promises a great range of rewards. In the first place, it’s a chance to have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions, which is barely available at home. In addition, exposed to entirely new ideas and customs, one can polish his foreign language and has a wonderful experience. However, studying abroad might as well become the source of endless hardships. Above all, learning a foreign language is far from an easy thing at the beginning for almost everyone. Besides, a completely new environment constitutes a barrier to overseas students, which is especially true to the young. An additional difficulty lies in the financial pressure for families left behind. It can be very costly to study abroad. It has always been a harsh decision to make, and it is sensible to take into consideration all the relevant factors, which include financial conditions, accessibility of help in cases of emergency and the students’ adaptability to new surroundings. Personally, I