牛津译林八年级上册动词短语专题讲练.docx

牛津译林八年级上册动词短语专题讲练 【知识梳理】 break break down破坏，出毛病 break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入， 打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散， 分裂、分解，分手 call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访 call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等) call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要，要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth叫(请)某人做某事 call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍 call out大喊，高叫; 叫出去 come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 cut short 缩短 die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从……掉下 fall out与……争吵 7. go go along沿着……走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get on/along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达…… give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发 give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让(座位) hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使…进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近 keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使……处于低水平 knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about/around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 look over 检查 look down 俯视(引申为瞧不起) make make up编造，打扮，组成 be made into / of / from 制成 pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 pay pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因…得到报应 pick pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听 pick out挑选，辨认，看出 put put up张贴，举起 put out扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away收拾，放好 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映 put aside放到一边 put back放回 run run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑 run off跑掉，迅速离开 run out of用完 set set up建立 set off 激起，引起 22. take take a