《高考 情态动词考点》.pptVIP

Modal Verb ;情态动词的语法特征;Mv 情态动词的个数（15） （4组） can / could, may / might, shall / should, will / would （4对） have to, had better, ought to, used to （3个） must, need, dare;考点一：情态动词的基本用法;3. 表可能性或推断，多用于否定或疑问句中； 若用于肯定句中表常有的行为和情形，意为“有时会；时而可能” That can’t be Mary---she’s in New York. (用于否定句中表某事肯定不真实。) He can be stubborn sometimes. It can be cold here in winter. 4. 表疑惑或惊讶等情绪；意为“究竟能；难道会；到底是” What can they be doing? 他们究竟在干些什么？ Where can she have put it? 她到底把它放哪了？;（二）must;3. 表示可能性或肯定的推断。意为“想必、准是、一定” 等，只用于肯定句。 He must be ill. He looks so pale. ? She’s wearing a diamond necklace. She must have a lot of money. 4. 表说话人生气或不满的情绪，意为“偏要；非得” ---- Must you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone? ---- Sorry, sir, but it’s urgent. 5. 用于短语 if you must (do sth) ，表虽然不赞同但可允 许，意为“如果你一定要的…的话” ---- Can I smoke here? ---- If you must.;（三）will/ would;（四）may/ might;（五）shall;（六）should;4. should 可以用来表示意外；常意为“竟然；居然” I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to you. (七) ought to 表义务，意为“应该”（因责任、义务等该做），口气比should稍重。 You are his father. You ought to take care of him. You oughtn’t to smoke so much. ? ;（八）used to\ had better\ have to;双性动词need, dare, dared;考点二：表推测的情态动词;2.对现在情况或客观事实的否定推测;3. 对过去情况的推测;三．情态动词+ have done 的其他用法;He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when he should have been asleep. You needn’t have taken a taxi, for it was very near to my house. We _____ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have done;dsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5k tkeirh893y89ey698vhkrne lkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodf hxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkw kjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibw