形容词的分类-精选课件(公开).pptVIP

The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but acquired through hard work and determination. 中文：生命中最珍贵的礼物不是花钱买来的，而是通过努力和决心而获取的。  形容词和形容词词组 23.1 形容词分类 简单形容词和复合形容词 (One-word Adjective Compound-Adjective) 中心形容词和外围形容词（Central Adjective Peripheral Adjective ） 动态形容词和静态形容词（Dynamic Adjective Stative Adjective ） 等级形容词和非等级形容词（Gradable Adjective Non-gradable Adjective ） 单词形容词 单词形容词有得仅一个自由词素构成 eg:big,small,bad,good,hot,cold 有的由自由词根加前缀或后缀或前后缀构成eg:unkind,impossible,lovely,voiceless,monolingual,unthinkable You got good grades. That made it impossible for us to fulfil the task on time. You’re so lovely It’s unthinkable that he did that thing to you. Translation I have lots of bitter-sweet memories. There was a deer-caught-in-the-headlights look in her eyes. The well-known and iron-willed statesman made a speech which was well-grounded and carefully worded, and would have far-reaching influence on the world. 中心形容词 Green apples are sour. ( 作名词修饰语) Pillar-boxes are green . (作主语补语) They have painted the windows green. )做宾语补语) 外围形容词(peripheral adjective) Definition: A few adjectives can be only used as modifier or complement. 外围形容词指少数只能做修饰语或者只能作补语的形容词。 Utter(只修不补) This is utter nonsense ×The nonsense is utter Asleep(只补不前修) This child is asleep ×this is an asleep child 动态形容词和静态形容词 动态形容词（少数） Dynamic adjective 定义：动态形容词带有动作含义 1.有以-able结尾的形容词，大多数有被动含义：adorable, disagreeable, reasonable … 2.有以-ous,-ful,-some,-ive 结尾的形容词：tiresome, generous, helpful, creative…. 3.有分词转化来的形容词:irritating, wicked , conceited(自负的)….. 4.表人性格特征的形容词：greedy, witty, stupid….. 静态形容词（多数） Stative adjective 定义：描绘人或物的静态特征 tall , short, big, small, ugly, beautiful, shallow, deep, blue white, straight…… A bit more information 4.动态形容词常用于“it’s + a.+ of…” 静态形容词常用于“it’s + a. + for…” Eg:It’s kind of you to do that. it’s easy for you to finish the work. 5.动态形容词作表语可与for…sake(为了…的缘故)结构连用，静态形容词不可以。 She was polite for his sake. The differences She is being witty.（