古代埃及文明3.pptVIP

第三节 古代埃及文化 一、文字 二、宗教 三、墓葬习俗 四、雕塑和建筑 一、文字 图特Thot 1.构成：表音符号、表意符号和限定符号 单辅音 双辅音 三辅音 字母 2.形式 象形文字、僧侣体和世俗体 Book of the Dead This is the hieroglyphic text of Chapter 30 of the Book of the Dead. This text, or portions of it, often appeared on the back side of the heart scarab wrapped into a mummy, above the deceaseds heart. It is a plea to the heart of the deceased not to betray its owner and speak badly of him (or her) when they face eternal judgement before Osiris and seek admittance into the afterlife. 3.书吏scribe和纸草纸 希腊文papyrus 英 paper 法德 papier 二、宗教 1.埃及宗教的特