智能家居系统的设计方案与实现.docVIP

智能家居系统的设计与实现 智能家居系统的设计与实现 摘要 随着信息化、智能化设备的普及，现在人们也希望在家居环境中添加各种智能化的设备，能将家电设备、家居环境因数通过无处不在的网络联系起来，这也是智能家居系统的原始构想。智能家居系统是一种网络化、信息化、智能化的系统，在合适的硬件和软件的组合下，将家居环境中的设备通过网络实现物物相连的功能，同时也将家居环境中的各种环境因素也添加到网络中，满足了人们通过网络操纵家电设备了解家居环境因素的要求，进而能够满足人们对家居环境更高级需求，而这些要求是传统家居无法完成的。 智能家居系统中最重要的是核心操纵器，它是连接家居家电设备、家居环境以及终端操纵设备的桥梁，目前国内外对智能家居研究中，一般都选择单片机与ARM作为核心操纵器。本文选择Arduino Mega 2560作为核心操纵器，就稳定而言，Arduino Mega 2560比单片机、ARM更加稳定有用，而且Arduino不管是硬件依旧软件差不多上开源的，这就意味着能够查看和下载其源码，更加方便用来设计智能家居操纵系统。 本论文的设计思想是将家电智能化、家居安防、家居环境监测、局域网操纵以及远程操纵等功能集中到一个综合治理系统上。系统选用蓝牙作为局域网操纵的纽带，选用GSM网络作为远程操纵的媒介，并为解决现在市场上红外家电设备难以操纵的难题，设计了一种红外转发器，代替红外遥控器，免去了家居环境多遥控、使用必须在一定范围的问题，考虑到智能手机的普及，本文选用手机作为移动终端操纵设备，而不在设计另外的终端操纵设备，如此既方便又省去了携带的苦恼。此外，该系统还具备良好的可扩展性和对不同家居环境的适应性，能够依照不同家居的需要，进行功能的裁剪、增添和移植等。 关键词 智能家居；Arduino Mega 2560；蓝牙；GSM模块；红外转发 Design and Implementation of Smart Home System Abstract With the popularity of information and intelligence equipment,now we also want to add a variety of intelligent devices in the home environment, and it can able to appliances and home environment factor by ubiquitous network link. This is the original concept of smart home system. smart home system is a network that information technology and intelligent systems is the right combination of hardware and software.In the home environment to achieve functional that material objects connected to the device through the network and also the home environment in a variety of environmental factors also added to the network to meet the people through a network control appliances at home understand the requirements of the environmental factors, and thus meet the needs of people are more advanced home environment, and these requirements are the traditional home It can not be completed. Smart home system is the most important thing is the core controller, which is connected household appliances, home environment and a terminal control device bridge. At home and abroad for the smart home study, generally choose microcontroller with ARM as the core contro