莫尔条纹干涉光学系统仿真设计-毕业设计(论文).docxVIP

清华大学2012届毕业设计说明书 摘 要 随着激光技术、近代光学和计算机技术的发展，产生了全息干涉法、散斑干涉法、莫尔条纹干涉法和数字图像处理为主要研究和研究内容的“现代光测新领域。莫尔条纹干涉法是八十年代初兴起的一种具有非接触测量、可进行全场和实时分析的高灵敏度大量程的光学测量方法，通常使用频率为600~2400线/mm的高密度光栅。作为八十年代初期才发展起来的一种现代光测力学方法，莫尔条纹干涉法由于具有高灵敏度、大量程、非接触、全场和实时观测的优点受到广泛重视。 本文总结了莫尔条纹干涉法采用的光路种类，比较优缺点。通过理解莫尔条纹的形成原理和其测量温度的原理，设计了用于温度场测量的莫尔条纹干涉法光路测试系统。在对莫尔条纹干涉法测量温度场的基本原理研究的基础上，分析并掌握了莫尔条纹的形成规律，设计光路测试系统，利用光学设计软件ZEMAX中进行了仿真设计，对仿真得出测量结果进行分析。深入讨论了仿真设计中光学参数对莫尔条纹干涉法测量温度的影响。本设计的内容对莫尔条纹干涉法在温度场测量的应用具有一定的参考价值。 关键词：莫尔条纹干涉法，温度场测量，ZEMAX仿真设计 Abstract With the development of laser technology, modern optics and computer technology, some modern optical measurement fields appeared,such as holographic interferometry, speckle interferometry, moire interferometry and digital image processing. Moire Interferometrythe is a noncontact measurement appeared in the early1980s. It has many advantages with high sensitivity of the audience and real-time analysis of a large range optical measurement method. Usually a high densroy gretting with 600 to 2400 lines/mm can be used. As a modern mechanical methods of optical measurement, moire interferometry method has high sensitivity, a large number of process, non-contact,whole field,a large measuringn range and real-time observations advantage of widespread attention. This paper summarizes the types of optical moire fringe interferometry, and compares advantages and disadvantages. Through understanding the formation of moire fringe principle and the principle of measuring temperature, we designed the measurement of temperature field base on moire fringe. Based on the Moire fringe interferometry for measuring of temperature field, we analyzed and mastered the moire fringe formation rule, and design the opercal test system .Further, we simuated the optical system by optic design software ZEMAX. Simulation measurement results were analyzed.The optic parameters in the test system have been discussed and conclude the effects of the Moire fringe interferometry to measure the temperature.The conten