语法与第二篇阅读.docVIP

Unit1 Using language and grammar 1. Read the text and choose the best answer （1）From the text we know that Alice Major advised the architect to consider ___ things. Two B. three C. four D. five （2） If the lifts are at the back of the cinema in cold, unattractive areas, this will make disabled people feel they are ___ other customers. More important than As important as Twice as important as Less important than （3）. What does “ hearing– impaired” mean ? 耳聋的 B. 耳鸣的　C. 耳聪的　D. 耳障的 （4）Which of the following is not true ? The buttons in the lift should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach. B. There should be earphones beside some seats in a special area. C. There should be toilets for the disabled near the entrance to the cinema. D. There should be car parking spaces for the the disabled and elderly. （5）The writer wrote the letter to _____ Remind the architect of the disabled Protect the rights of the disabled Show the attitude of being treated equally to the able-bodied people All of above 语法： 动词不定式 ???英语动词的非谓语形式为三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词。动词不定式其结构为“to＋动词原形”，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。 ?一. 作主语? 例如：??? _______________________________ 做医生很难。??? ________________________________学好英语不容易。 _________________________________眼见为实。??? 动词不定式（短语）作主语时，为了避免句子的头重脚轻，可以用“it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语－－动词不定式（短语）放在句子的后部。例如上面的句子可以表示为：???_______________________________ 做医生很难。??? ________________________________学好英语不容易。 ??? 如果动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可以在动词不定式前面加一个由介词for引导的短语，称为不定式的复合结构。例：??? ____________________________________________________ 对我们来说每天早晨大声读英语是很有益的。??? ____________________________________________________??? 对学生来说每天使用英语是很重要的。 二. 作表语：（在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。）??? 动词不定式（短语）作表语常用于系词be的后面。例：??? His work is to drive a car. 他的工作是开车。??? ______________________________________我的工作是饲养动物。??? _______________________________________她的理想是当医生。 ? 三. 作宾语???begin, start, want, f