磁星及其活动性的物理本质-高能物理研究所.pptVIP

沿着磁场方向的Fermi能量 Basic idea When the energy of the electron near the Fermi surface is rather high (EF600 MeV) Energy of the resulting neutrons will be rather high and they will react with the neutrons in the 3P2 Cooper pairs and will destroy these 3P2 Cooper pairs . It will cause the isotropic superfluid disappear and then the magnetic field induced by the 3P2 Cooper pairs will be also disappear. Induced magnetic moment disappears The energy of a 3P2 Cooper pair of neutrons will be released as thermal energy when the magnetic moment disappear. Energy range: (X-ray – soft ?-ray ) The x-ray (or soft ?-ray ) may be observed directly, because The thermal photons will not be absorbed by most electrons and protons in the deep of their Fermi sea . Total released energy x-ray Luminosity of AXPs: It will be maintained ~ 105 -106 yr Phase Oscillation Afterwards, Revive to the previous state just before formation of the 3P2 neutron superfluid. ? Phase Oscillation . Questions? Detail process: The rate of the process Time scale ?? 2. What is the real maximum magnetic field of the magnetars? How long is the period of oscillation above? 4. How to compare with observational data 5. Estimating the appearance frequency of AXP and SGR ? 我的目标:统一解释的脉冲星的主要观测现象 1)高速中子星的物理原因? (2003) 2)中子星强磁场(1011-13 gauss)的物理本质?(2006) 3)磁星超强磁场(1014-15 gauss)的物理本质与活动性?(2007) 4)年轻脉冲星周期突变(Glitch)现象的物理本质? (2006,2007) 5)毫秒脉冲星重要特性:低磁场, 无Glitch, 空间速度不高, 物理原因? 6)低质量X-双星(LMXB)内的中子星磁场很低; 高质量X-双星(HMXB)内的中子星磁场很强。为什么? 7)缓变Glitch现象 8) Some times pulsar 以及缺脉冲现象 谢谢大家 * 磁星的物理本质与活动性——各向异性中子超流体3P2中子Cooper对的Pauli顺磁磁化现象 彭秋和 (南京大学天文系) 磁星-奇特的天文现象 观测证据: 脉冲星磁场测定 自转周期很长: 周期增长率很高: 在10 keV处观测到x-ray发射谱线,被认为是在电子(或质子)在超强磁 场下的Landau能级跃迁谱线 探测到能量为1044 ergs的x-ray巨型耀斑衰减的尾巴。 磁星是一类中子星,它(衰变)的超强磁场作为它强大x-ray或γ-ray辐射以及粒子发射的源泉。 两类磁星: 1)反常x-脉冲星(Anormalous X-ray Pulsars --- AXPs) 2)软γ重复暴(Soft Gamma Repeaters --- SGRs) 我们研究探讨的问题 欲探讨的问题: 磁星(1014-1015 gauss)的物理本质? 磁星的活动性: 难以利用脉冲星自转能的损失率来解释。 而且磁星的表面温