设施土壤次生盐渍化的绿色修复技术 .docVIP

上海交通大学 硕士学位论文 设施土壤次生盐渍化的绿色修复技术 姓名:胡萍 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:农业生物环境与能源工程 指导教师:何明设施土壤次生盐渍化的绿色修复技术 摘　要　 　 上海地区的设施土壤由于受到栽培施肥等人为条件和地下水位高土壤板结现象严重 次生盐渍化程度明显 并适当增施有机肥灌水洗盐效果不佳设计盆栽试验单因素试验分析设施土壤次生盐渍化的成因有机肥炉渣等绿色修复因子对土壤盐分并考虑因子的综合影响 又能大大提高作物产量和质量易推广的绿色修复技术 结果表明混土试验中盐渍土与客土1:1混合的处理 也能提高西瓜的产量和含糖量但全部换客土费时 盐渍化改良剂更能促进土壤养分的运输 直径以及根系和地上部的鲜重有机肥土壤盐渍化改良剂 盐渍化改良剂不仅能有效降低土壤盐分有机肥和秸秆的单独使用对土壤的速效养分有一定的保持作用,为土壤的再利用打下坚实基础综合单因素试验的3个因子发现有机肥和秸秆一起使用与有机肥 对改良土壤次生盐渍化的效果好便于推广使用　 　 关键词次生盐渍化 AN APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTALLY RESPONSIBLE REMEDIATION OF SECONDARY SALINIZATION OF THE SOILS IN THE GREENHOUSE ABSTRACT There were very serious problems with secondary salinization of the soils in the watermelon greenhouse. Due to man-made cultivation, irrigation, fertilization and natural environment condition such as high underground water table and bordering the China East Sea, soils become easily hardened so that it was difficult for irrigation water to penetration. The existing greenhouses in Shanghai have hardly underground tile-drainage, so the attempt of irrigation to decrease the salinity was not so effective. In this paper, from the point of environmentally friendly fertilizer and planting technology, the experiments of potted plant, mixed soil, single factor, and Latin equation were designed to analyze the reason of secondary salinization of the soils in the greenhouse, especially to discuss the effect of virescence approach on salinization and nutrition such as soil conditioner, organic fertilizer, straw, and slag. In addition, the combination of all factors was considered and an approach to remediation with low cost was concluded which could remediate the secondary salinization of the soils effectively and improve the quality and quantity of crops greatly. The following results were showed in different experiments. In the mixed experiment, the disposal was to mix the non-salinization soils with the salinization soils in different proportions. It was concluded that the salinity of mixed soils in the ratio of