电力系统频率的自适应跟踪算法.docVIP

第30卷第16期中国电机工程学报V ol.30 No.16 Jun.5, 2010 2010年6月5日Proceedings of the CSEE ?2010 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 73 文章编号:0258-8013 (2010 16-0073-06 中图分类号:TM 74 文献标志码:A 学科分类号:470·40 电力系统频率的自适应跟踪算法 麦瑞坤1,何正友1,何文1,符玲1,薄志谦2,钱清泉1 (1.西南交通大学电气工程学院,四川省成都市 610031; 2.阿海珐输配电自动化有限公司,英国斯塔福德 ST17 4LX Adaptive Frequency Tracking Algorithm for Power Systems MAI Rui-kun1, HE Zheng-you1, HE Wen1, FU Ling1, BO Zhi-qian2, QIAN Qing-quan1 (1. College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan Province, China; 2. AREV A TD Automation Co. Ltd, Stafford ST174LX, UK ABSTRACT: Severe noise may distort the response of traditional frequency tracking algorithm and dynamic characteristic of signals may lead tracking frequency to appear oscillation. Therefore, a new frequency tracking algorithm is proposed to improve the performance under variable conditions via adaptively changing its setting according to the estimations of noise density and dynamic characteristics. Three-phase voltage signals are transformed into a phasor by Clarke transformation and then a finite impulse response (FIR filter is employed to suppress noise. Then, a phasor estimation of supplied signals is attained by applying a recursive least-square filter, which reduces the forgetting factor to get a fast tracking ability under dynamic conditions and increase it to have a good noise rejection performance under severe noise condition. Finally, the sample time interval is calculated via the angle difference between the last two estimations. The simulations’ results demonstrated that proposed algorithm is superior to the traditional one under both steady conditions and dynamic conditions. KEY WORDS: adaptive filtering; dynamic frequency tracking; forgetting factor; phasor measurement; power system; recursive algorithm 摘要:在高噪声及动态条件下,传统算法的跟踪性能受到一定的影响,并可能出现振荡现象。为此,设计一种利用在线估计信号的噪声含量和动态特性来调节跟踪特性的算法,以提高频率跟踪性能。该算法通过克拉克变换将三相电压信号 基金项目:国家自然科学青年基金项目四川省杰出青 年基金项目(06ZQ026-012;教育部优秀新世纪人才支持计划项目(NCET-06-0799