环形狭缝通道内沸腾换热传热特性的实验研究.docVIP

4　 结　 论 ①对于环隙宽度为 110 mm 的狭缝内的饱 和沸腾强制对流换热 , 用常规圆管的 Jens2lottes 公式和 Chen 氏公式分别对其进行了处理 ,其结 果是 Jens2lottes 公式中的系数有所增大 ,而 Chen 氏公式中的系数则有所减小 。 ②对于环隙宽度为 110 mm 的狭缝内的饱 和沸腾强制对流换热 , 其换热机理是泡核沸腾 和两相强制对流共同起作用的结果 。在实验所 做参数范围内 ,内管的传热系数比外管的大 ,这 与实验时给内 、 外管所加的热流密度的大小有 关。 ③对环形狭缝内的换热机理 ,还有待于进 一步进行深入细致的研究 。例如 , 狭缝间隙的 大小 ,内 、 外壁不同的热流密度 , 低 、 中、 高压的 不同等对沸腾传热均有影响 。 参考文献 1 　Galaktionov V V , Portov V D , Mironenko A V. Investigation of heat and mass transfer in the evaporation zone of two2phase thermosyphon. Heat Transfer2Soviet research , 1977 , Vol . 9 (3 : 53～56 2 　ISHIBASHI E , NISHIK AWA K. Saturated boiling heat transfer in narrow spaces. Int . J . Heat Mass Transfer , 1969 , Vol . 12 :863 ～894 3　 Chen J C , Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Design and Development , 1966 , Vol . 5 (3 :322 The Forced Boiling Heat Transfer Characteristic in Narrow Annular Gap LIU Ruilan , J IA Dounan , WANG Zenghui , SU Guanghui , QIU Suizheng ( Xi ’ an Jiaotong University , Xi ’ an 710049 (Manuscript received April 29 , 2000 Abstract :Forced boiling heat transfer characteristic in narrow annular gap is studied. In experiment , the outer tube and inner tube of the annular gap are heated using electricity. Heated water fluid is flowed from down to up along the annular gap . The gap is 1. 0 mm wide ; working fluid : distilled water ; pressure : 1. 55～ 3. 72 MPa ; mass flow rate : 9. 53～19. 65 kg/ h. Experiment results show that :1 Using the Jens2lottes expression to deal with the experimental data , the heat transfer coefficients in the formula is obviously higher than that of before. Using the Chen expression , the coefficients is lower. This shows that the forced boiling heat transfer characteristic in the annular gap is affected by saturated nucleate boiling and the two2phase forced convective. 2 In the range of experiment , the heat transfer coefficient of inner tube is higher than that of outer tube. Key words :forced boiling ; annular gap ; low mass rate 243 ? 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Pu