高中英语非谓语动词作语言状语专题讲解.pptVIP

* 非谓语动词作状语 一、分词作状语 1．分词作状语的基本原则 分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，否则不能使用分词作状语。 _____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. _____ from the top of the tower, we can find the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see 2．分词作状语的句法功能：分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由连词while 或when 引出。 Hearing the news, they got excited. (时间) Be careful while / when crossing the street. (时间) Having been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it. (原因) Given a chance,