材料成型及控制工程专业英语- 2. HEAT TREATMENT OF STEEL.pptVIP

- * - 一方面，温度较低，过冷较大，使奥氏体和珠光体自由能差较大，因此加速相变，另一方面，它降低了碳扩散的速率，又减慢了相转变。 On one hand, a lower temperature (greater undercooling ) gives a greater difference in free energy of austenite and pearlite, thus accelerating the transformation; on the other hand, it diminishes the rate of carbon diffusion, and thus slows down the transformation. 2.1.4 Decomposition of Austenite - * - 整个影响就是：随着过冷度的增加，转变率增加到某一最大值后，随着进一步的过冷而降低. The combined effect is that the rate of transformation first increase as undercooling is increased to a certain maximum and then decreases with further undercooling. 2.1.4 Decomposi