英语词汇学词的意义与成分分析.ppt

词的概念意义一旦形成并且固定下来以后，这种比较明确的意义相对明确。关联意义是词的附带意义，包括词的感情色彩和文体意义等，这种意义非常不稳定，有较大的变化性，常因人，因事，因时，因地而异。 比如， father, dad, daddy, papa, the old man, male parent 概念意义一致 感情，特定文体等方面的关联意义不一致 Examples, the mouth of a river 河口 the foot of the hill 山脚 The pen is mightier than the sword. 笔锋利于剑。 5.2 Motivation 4. Etymological motivation词源理据 Etymological motivation denotes that the origins of words often throw light on their meanings. 词的历史渊源决定或影响了词的意义，人们可以从它们的出处与其意义的关系找出词的理据。 E.g.: Pen originally refers to ‘a heavy quill or feather’. Today the writing tool is still “pen”, but a me