英语语法反意疑问句.pptVIP

反意疑问句 题句: 句子+逗号 空格+问号 解题技巧: 1) 反意疑问句的操作词主要根据前面陈述句中的谓语动词确定.如果有助动词或情态动词,通常反意疑问句的操作词也用助动词或情态动词. 2) 陈述句与反意疑问句的肯定与否定刚好相反,但是必须注意:陈述句部分含有否定词时,反意疑问句必须用肯定形式.这些否定词包括:littlte, hardly, seldom, scarcely 等. 3) 了解并掌握陈述句中出现某些情态动词或实义动词时,反意疑问句构成的特殊方法. 4) 反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词 1. 主从复合句 主从复合句的反意疑问句,其主语和操作词在人称,性,数,时态方面通常必须与主句保持一致. 例句1: C They will come tomorrow if they are not prevented, ___? A. will they B. are they C. won’t they D. aren’t they 例句2: A It’s the first time that she has been to the U.S, _____? A. isn’t it B. hasn’t she C. is it D. has she 例句3: B She never really expected that those plans would come about, ___? A. wouldn’t they B. did she C. would they D. didn’t she 但是,当主句主语是第一人称时,谓语动词如果是suppose, think, believe, expect等动词时,反意疑问句的操作词和主语只能与宾语从句保持一致,当否定形式出现在主句时,反意疑问句必须用肯定形式. 例句4: C I believe he is not to sign the contract, _____? A. don’t I B. isn’t he C. is he D. do I 例句5: D I don’t think he will change his mind, ____? A. do I B. won’t he C. don’t I D. will he 2. 感叹句 陈述部分是感叹句时,其反意疑问一律用否定形式,其操作词和主语与感叹句的主谓一致. 例句6: B What a beautiful painting, _____? A. is it B. isn’t it C. does it D. doesn’t it 例句7: C How well she dances, _____? A. does she B. did she C. doesn’t she D. didn’t she 3. 反意疑问句的肯定与否定 1). 陈述部分包含有no, nothing, nobody, no one, none, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, few, little等否定词时,反意问句要用肯定形式. 例句8: B You have never met each other before, ____? A. haven’t you B. have you C. don’t you D. do you 例句9: A There is little water in the glass, ____? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it 2) 陈述部分含有un-, im-, ir-, il-, in-等否定前缀的词语时,反意疑问句部分的肯定或否定形式取决 陈述部分的谓语形式,与这类否定前缀无关. 例句10: B It is impossible to finish the work within two hours, _____? A. is it B. isn’t it C. wasn’t it D. was it 例句11: C That is not impossible, ____? A. is that B. isn’t that C. is it D. isn’t it 4. 其他 1) 陈述部分主语是动名词,动词不定式,名词性从句时, 反意疑问句的主语用it 例句12: A Writing that book has t