2020年中考英语补全对话技巧.docx

2020年中考英语补全对话技巧 一、考点分析 【考情分析】补全对话是中考必考题型，以对话的形式呈现，主要考察疑难句与陈述句。 【做题技巧】 1. 通读对话，仔细审题 2. 分析对话，试填答案 这里分为三种情况，根据所给符号提示我们可以分出填问句还是陈述句，如果是问句我们又要注意是填一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。 ①一般疑问句，从答语中来判断，一般疑问句的答语通常是“Yes、No、Sure、Of course等”，在看到这些答语时，把句子补充完整，然后根据我们变一般疑问句的规则进行改变。 ②特殊疑问句，从答语来判断出想问的是什么，这时候把自己代入这段对话，人家问你什么你会这样回答，相当于变相的对划线部分提问。 掌握特殊疑问句的句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 常用特殊疑问词: what (什么，问内容活动职业等) where (哪里，问地点) when (何时，问时候) who (谁，问人) whose (谁的，问物主) which (哪个， 问对象) why (为何, 问原因) how (怎样，问方式) how many (多少, 问数量, 可数名词) how old (多少岁,问年龄) how much (多少, 多少钱，问不可数名词数量，问价格 ) ③陈述句，通常考一些简单的答语，比如一般疑问句的回答“Yes / No”、“Yes, I’d love to”、“I’m sorry to hear that.”、“I don’t agree with you.”等等。 3.复读对话，验证答案 【常考热点】 生病就医类 （重点句子如：What’s wrong with you? /Did you see a doctor? /How are you feeling?/ How long have you been like this?） 打电话（重点句子如：This is xx speaking. /May I speak to xx?/ Can I leave a message?） 假期计划（重点句子如：What are you going to do in your summer vacation? / How will you go there?） 关于过去的假期（重点句子如：Where did you go? / Who did you go there with?/ ） 邀请（重点句子如：When and Where shall we meet? / Are you free next Sunday?/Would you like to go with me?） 问路（重点句子如：How far is it? / How can I get there? /Could you please tell me the way to ……） 课堂实战 A A: Hello! May I speak to Dr.Bruce? B: (1)____________________. Who’s this, please? A: This is Alice. Dr. Bruce, I’m not feeling well.(2)____________________? B: Sorry, I don’t have time this morning. But you can come to my office this afternoon. A: OK. Let’s make it 3:00 p.m. (At 3:00 p.m. in the Dr.Bruce’s) B: (3)____________________? A: I have a headache and a cough. And I don’t feel like eating. B: (4)____________________? A: Two days. B: You may have the flu. Youd better take the medicine. And you’ll get well soon. A: I think I will. (5)____________________？ B: Take the medicine before meals. Two pills each time and three times a day. A: Thanks a lot, Dr.Bruce. B: You’re welcome. B A：Hi, Mary! Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do? B：I’ve no idea.