《金属材料学》第5章不锈钢.ppt

5.3.2 Austenite – Ferrite Dual-phase steels Other ferrite-forming elements or more chromium are added into 18-8 stainless steels so as to obtain some ferrite. Less nickel is needed, thus cheaper. 晶间腐蚀倾向较小，强度、韧性和焊接性能较好。 5.4 Precipitation hardening steels Matrix: Martensite Austenite Austenite-Martensite Dual-phase steels Solid solution and Aging 5.4.1 Composition 5-20% Ferrite 0.1% C 12-18% Cr, 4.5-7.5%Ni Al, Ti, Nb: Ni3A1、Ni3Ti、Ni3Nb for precipitation hardening W、Mo: For good high temperature strength 5.4.2 Heat treatment 1. Solid so