Graphological Style Markers文字风格标记.pptVIP

Graphological Style Markers Graphology（笔迹，语相）refers to the shape or size of the symbols used to convey meaning. Various aspects of design in graphology (e.g. punctuation, capitalization, spelling, paragraphing) are resources which can be utilized for communicative purpose. ;; I. Punctuation 标点符号都有其常规的, 无标记的用法。 偏离这些常规,以及某种符号的高频率 出现, 都可在适当的情景语境中取得特殊 的文体效应。; Exclamation ;; 3. The combination of question and exclamation marks specifies the writer’s doubt or surprise about certain language items. What?! He said I was his best (?!) friend. ;;Dash;2. Dashes can be used to mark off a parenthesis. They tend to give a somewhat more dramatic and informal impression. “Let us say “good night”, my fine boy, said the gentleman, when he had bent his head—I saw him! Over my mother’s little glove (David Copperfield, Murdstone);Quotation;;Example: How, is, my, lit, tle, friend? How, is, my, lit, tle, friend? --Charles Dickens Dombey and Son Commas are repeatedly used here to imitate the rhythm of a clock.;I came, I saw, I conquered. ---Julias caesar 凯撒用这种手段来炫耀他可以不费吹 灰之力就可以征服对手的能力。 这种形式一方面使阅读时间变短, 停 顿变得简短有力使各句之间的意义联系密 切, 减少了三个过程之间的时间差;另一 方面, 这一手段特别强调了最后一个过程。 用逗号来连接came, saw, conquered三个过程, 从而在语法上给三者相同的地位。因此, “ 征 服对手”所需时间与“ 来”和“ 看”所需时间一样 长, 从而强调了“ 征服”这一过程的迅速, 使凯 撒的傲慢之情味跃然纸上。;…the first car in town a girl Girl that’s what Jason couldn’t bear smell of gasoline making him sick then got madder than ever because a girl Girl had no sister but Benjamin Benjamin the child of my sorrow ful if I’d just had a mother so I could say Mother Mother… --Willian\m Faulkner The Sound and the Fury This is a paragraph describing Quentin’s psychology before he commit suicide. The absence of punctuation reveals his illogical, irrational, crazy thoughts at the moment.;(2) Layout (Shape of a text) The shape of a text can be designed in an unconventional way so that it