book5unit3sectionⅲgrammar—过去分词作状语教程.pptxVIP

第3步;1．a.Given better attention, the trees could grow better. b. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. c．Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.;2．a.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency. ＝ I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, and was absorbed by its efficiency. b．Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. ＝ Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 3．a.When offered help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you.” b．The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.;[我的发现] (1)作状语用的过去分词(短语)和句子的主语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，或称为 关系。 (2)第一组句子中的过去分词(短语)分别在句子中作： a. 状语；b. 状语；c.伴随情况或方式状语。 (3)比较第二组句子可知，作状语用的过去分词(短语)可以转化成相应的 从句。;(4)从第三组句子可知，表示时间、条件、方式、比较或让步的状语，可用“ ”结构。可用于该结构中的从属连词有：when, once, while, if, unless, as if, as, than, though, although等。; 过去分词(短语)可以作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态。在意义上相当于状语从句(而且可以跟状语从句相互转换)，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。;一、过去分词(短语)作状语的几种情况 1．作时间状语 过去分词可用作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句。有时也可在过去分词前加上连词“when，while，until”等，使其时间意义更明确。 This dictionary will look nice when printed. 印好后，这本词典看上去将很精美。;1-1.句型转换 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. → from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. 1-2.一句多译 ①当被要求发言时，你才能讲话。 →Don’t speak ． →Don’t speak ．;②当被问到为何要做这件事时，班长说这是他的职责。 → , the monitor said it was his duty. → , the monitor said it was his duty.;2．作原因状语 过去分词可用作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。 Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. 由于对他所做的事情感到满意，老师在班上表扬了他。;Written in a hurry, this article was not so good. → in a hurry, this article was not so g