机械波和种类.ppt

* 機械波 Mechanical Waves Mechanical wave is a disturbance that travels through some material or substance called the medium for wave. Transverse wave is the wave that the displacement of the medium are perpendicular or transverse to the direction of travel of the wave along the medium Longitudinal wave is the wave that the motions of particles is the same as the direction of wave. 機械波的種類 單位因次分析（Dimensional Analysis） 和波速有關的物理量有繩子單位長度的質量m及繩上之張力τ ←單位因次 唯一可能 其中C為一無單位之常數。 繩波的速度 力學分析 Wave Equation Mathematical Description of a Wave sinusoidal wave moving in +x-direction Phase Energy in Wave Motion