(名词)人或事物的名称.pptVIP

vivien,2005,9,9 * Noun （名词）：人或事物的名称 John, water, life, 2.Pronoun （代词）：代替名词、形容词或数词 they, that, both, some, your, 3.Adjective （形容词）：表示人和事物的性质和特征 happy, young, good, big, 4.Verb （动词）表示动作或状态 write, have, are, go 5.Numeral （数词）表示数量或顺序 eight, hundred, third, million 6.Adverb （副词）修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子 always, very, hardly, 7.Article （冠词）用在名词前， 表示名词的特指或泛指 a, an, the. 8.Preposition （介词）表示名词或代词与句子中其他词的关系 from, on, between, of 9.Conjunction （连词）连接词、短语、从句或句子 and, or, but, if ,when 10.Interjection （感叹词）表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感 oh, aha, hello, hush 一单词可能有多种词性！ Water flowers Drink water A paper Paper a bedroom 1.Subject（主语）是句子所要说明的人或事物，表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”。通常在句子的前部。 2.Predicate（谓语）是说明主语的动作或状态的的部分。谓语一般由动词或动词短语担任，其位置在主语之后。 3.Predicative（表语）在连系动词之后表示主语的性质、特征、状态或身份的部分。 e.g. His father is a lawyer. This dictionary is mine. He is careless. The football match is on. Your job is to look after the children. The key question is how we should solve the problem. 4.Object（宾语）表示及物动词的对象或内容。介词后面的名词或代词叫做介词宾语。 e.g. We help each other and learn from each other. I asked for six. Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow? I don’t know where he has gone. 5.Complement（补语）用于补充说明主语或宾语。可分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。 e.g. He doesn’t believe the story true. They found her walking into the bookstore. She was found walking into the bookstore. 6.Attributive（定语）用于限定或修饰名词或代词。 e.g. He is an honest and hardworking boy. I have something important to tell you. They are women pilots. We’ll have a report on current affairs on Sunday morning. Those who want to go may go. * * *