固体物料分选学课程.pptVIP

固体物料分选学Solid materials processing第一篇 选前准备Ore Preparation;选前准备Ore Preparation;1 物料的粒度组成及分析Particle size distribution size analysis for material;1.1 粒度组成及粒度分析Particle size distribution Size analysis;1.1.1 粒度及其表示方法Particle size and its presentation methods;粒度Particle size;The exact size of an irregular particles cannot be measured. The terms length, breadth, thickness, or diameter have little meaning because so many different values of these quantities can be determined. The size of a spherical particle is uniquely defined by its diameter. For a cube, the length along one edge is characteristic, and for other regular shapes there are equally appropriate dimensions. 不规则颗粒的精确粒度是不能测定的，长、宽、厚度或直径之类的量词都没有多大的意义，因为对这些量都可以测出许多不同的数值。球形颗粒粒度的唯一定义是它的直径；立方体的特征尺寸是它一边的长度；而对其他的规则形状颗粒也同样有合适的量度。;For irregular particles, it is desirable to quote the size of a particle in terms of a single quantity, and the expression most often used is the “equivalent diameter”. This refers to the diameter of a sphere that would behave in the same manner as the particle when submitted to some specified operation. 对于不规则颗粒，最好用单一的量表示颗粒的大小，常用的表示方法是“等效直径”。这是指在某一特定过程中能发生与该颗粒相同的行为的球体的直径。;The equivalent diameters usually depends on the method of measurement. Several equivalent diameters are commonly encountered. For example, the Stokes′ diameter is measured by sedimentation and elutriation techniques; the projected area diameter is measured microscopically and the sieve-aperture diameter is measured by means of sieving. 等效直径往往因测量方法而异。常见的等效直径有几种，例如，通过沉降和淘析技术测定的斯托克斯直径(p208)，用显微镜测定的投影面积直径以及通过筛分确定的筛孔直径等。;粒级size range;粒度组成size distribution;平均粒度average particle size;偏差系数deviation;1.1.2 粒度分析方法Particle size analysis;It is essential, therefore, that methods of size analysis must be accurate and reliable, as important changes in plant operation may be made on the results of the laboratory tests. 因此，粒度分析的各种方法要求必须准确、可靠。这很重要，因为选厂可能根据实验室试验结果对操作作出重大变革。;粒度分析的重要性;常用方法common methods of size analysis;筛分分析法Sieve