中考总复习6. 介词.pptVIP

* 九大词类： 1. 名词 3. 冠词 2. 代词 9. 连词 4. 形容词 5. 副词 6. 数词 7. 介词 8. 动词 __ 11 o’clock, __ noon, __ night; __ Sunday, __ Oct. 1st, __ a rainy night, __ the morning of Sept. 10th; __ autumn, __ June, __ 2009, __ the morning, __ the afternoon, __ the evening at 1. 表示时间 at on in at, on, in at 表示在具体的钟点时刻或较短的时间 on 表示具体到某一天, 和某一天或怎样的上午、下午、晚上。 in 表示较长的时间，如周，月，季，年等，和上午、下午、晚上 at at on on on on in in in in in in ___ school, ___ home, ___ Beijing, ___ the hospital, ___ the classroom, ___ the desk, ___ the farm at 2. 表示地点 at in at, on, in at 表示在较小的地点；in 表示在较大的地点, in 还强调在里面；on 表示“在……上面”，强调表面要接触。 at on on in in in 位置上的in, on, to A is to B A B A B B A A is on B A is in B Shanghai is ___ the east of China. Japan is ____ the east of China. Russia is ____ the north of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China. in to on in 在左边在右边也用on on the left on the right 注意 树上长的要用on, 树上站的要用in 挂在墙上的用on, 嵌在墙上的用in There are many apples ____ the apple tree. And many birds ____ the tree are eating the apples. In the classroom, there is a map ____ the wall and four windows ____ the wall. on in on in across,强调从一个平面通过。 across the road, across the bridge across, through与pass through, 强调从一个空间通过。 The sunshine comes into the classroom through the windows. To get to the river, people must walk through the forest. pass, 从旁边经过。 Three students run pass the classroom to the toilet. between与among(在……之间) 1. There are no secret ______ Mary and Tina. 2. The hero is standing ______ the three young pioneers. between among between 指___者之间, among 指___者之间 两 三 表时间的介词 in 与 after（在多久之后） In 指将来，常与将来时连用。 after 一般指过去，常与过去时连用。 He will come to China _____ a year. He came back _______ a year. in after 2. until (直到)， 常用结构: not…until 直到……才…… 他直到5点才来. He _____ come _____ 5 o’clock. 他直到他妈妈回来才起床。 He didn’t ____ ____ until his mother ____ ____. didn’t until get up came back The party will not begin ____ 7:30p.m. (HESS2009 广东) when B. after C. until