区域产业结构的综合生态评价与生态调控研究 - 以广东东莞市为例-.docVIP

第33卷区域产业结构的综合生态评价与生态调控研究 ———以广东东莞市为例 吴鹏举1,郭光普2,黄伟奇1 (1.东莞理工学院,广东 东莞 523808; 2.同济大学生命科学与技术学院,上海200092 摘要:首次提出了产业生态环境影响分级及评分体系,构建了产业结构综合生态环境影响指数(CIISEE ,分析了东莞产业结构的生态环境效应及其演变。研究发现: 1978~2007年间,东莞三次产业结构发生了较大的变化,形成了以第二产业为主导的产业格局,工业结构经历了从以轻工业为主向以重工业为主的转变;此年间,CIISEE 指数总体呈上升态势。该研究实证了CIISEE 指数对环境效应的指示性,说明东莞产业结构对其生态环境产生了越来越明显负面效应。该文结合新兴工业地区的一般规律,分析探讨了东莞产业结构演变与环境效应的内在关联,并提出了东莞产业结构生态化调整的建议和措施。 关键词:产业结构;生态评价;环境影响中图分类号: X826文献标志码:A doi :10.3969/j.issn.1003-6504.2010.04.042 文章编号:1003-6504(201004-0176-05 Comprehensive Ecological Assessment of Regional Industry Structure and Ecological Reconstruction : A Case Study on Dongguan ,Guangdong WU Peng-ju 1,GUO Guang-pu 2,HUANG Wei-qi 1 (1.Dongguan University of Technology ,Dongguan 523808,China ; 2.School of Life Science and Technology ,Tongji University ,Shanghai 200092,China Abstract :Classification and grading system of ecological environment impact of industry was proposed at the first time ,with analysis of comprehensive influence index of industrial structure on ecological environment (CIISEE as well as ecological effects of industry structure and its changes.Results showed that the industry structure in Dongguan ,Guangdong Province changed a great deal ,and heavy industry became the most proportion of the secondary industry in 1978~2007.Results find that CIISEE rose as a whole in the periods ,and correlated with two environmental indexes significantly ,which showed the industry structure had evident environmental effect.Some suggestion on ecological adjustment of industry structure of Dongguan was proposed as well.Risk levels which were bases for risk monitoring and risk control were determined and source of risks were identified as well.Key words :industry structure ;ecological assessment ;environmental impact 产业结构是指各产业在经济活动过程中形成的技术经济联系以及由此表现出来的产业间比例关系,是经济资源配置的结果反映。产业结构的变动不仅对经济增长有着决定性影响[1],而且会对生态环境产生显著影响[2], 当微观的环境污染治理效果越来越受到局限,特别是重污染城市受到的环境挑战日益严竣时,人们便把目光转向产业结构的调整上[3]。基于环境影响的产业结构调整,不仅需要对单一产业的生态环境影响进行分析评价,如一些学者对农业[4-5]、林业[6]、牧业[7-