时态复习公开课初中英语中考时态复习课件.pptVIP

过去完成时: Past Perfect 概念: 时间截止到过去某一时刻动作已经完 成（表示一个动作在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成）(坐标轴） 结构: had done（过去分词） 标志语：by the time, 或主句为 一般过去时的宾语从句中 宾语从句：I heard that they had passed the exam. 过去完成时与after, before, as soon as, till/until 等引导时间状语的从句连用，强调动词的时间先后。 例句： 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。 Before they arrived here the film had started. 我完成作业了，就去睡觉了。 Last night, as soon as I had finished my work I went to sleep. 他作业做完后，就出去了。 After he had finished his work he went out. 1. We ______(learn) many new words by the end of last term. 2. He said he _____(be) to Hawaii twice. 3. He _____(go) to England before 2000 一般将来时: Simple Future 概念: 表示将要发生的动作, 计划或准备要做的事 结构: will do、 be (is、am、are) +going to do 标志语：tomorrow、in two months、 next month 、soon Notice：Be going to 与 will 的区别 Be going to 表示近期计划或眼下要发生的事情；根据一些迹象明显要发生的情况 will 则表示时间上较远一些发生的事情,未经计划； 另外在礼貌询问时，我们也常常用will/shall 而不用于be going to. Eg: Look at those big black clouds. It__ rain. A must B will C would D is going to It will be 和There will be 的区别 It will be+形容词 It will be rainy/cool/warm. There will be+名词 There will be rain/ wind/snow. Notice: 在有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句中只用will而不用 be going to.如： Mum will go to Beijing if it does not rain tomorrow. When you get home, you will find a new bike in your garden. 过去将来时: Past Future 概念: 表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态 结构: would do be (was、were) going to do 过去将来时的依据：要有表示过去的“动作”，而不是“时间” 标志语：常用于主句是一般过去 时的宾语从句中 宾语从句：I heard that they would help us. ----- What did he say yesterday? ----- He said that he ______ to the park the next day A. goes B. will go C. would go D. are going -----Did your son fail his English exam once again? ------Yes, but he said he _____hard next time. A. studies B. is studying C. will study D. would study 特殊用法： Come, go, leave, arrive, start 等可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如： He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。 She told me that she wa