语法填空：高效解题秘招57页.pptVIP

［例13］ (2013) And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 _____ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. for 解析：因show respect for sb./sth. (尊重)是固短语，填for。 ［例14］(2012)The new boy looked at the teacher 23____ a few seconds and… for 解析：表示某个动作或某种状语延续了多久，用“for +时间段”，故填for。 4. 关联词——当空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填关联词 具体填哪个关联词，由两句之间的逻辑关系来决定。有时空格前后是对等的两个词或词组时，也可能是填表示联合、选择、转折、对比、因果等的并列连词。 ［例15］ (2014)…our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19 ____ for the week after. 解析：因not…but…(不是……而是……)是固定句型，意为“预订的不是那周，而是之后的那一周”。 but ［例16］ (2014) I didn’t understand 20 ____ this would happen… 解析：引导宾语从句，表示这件事发生的原因，故填why。 why ［例17］ (2014) The next day, my brother and I went to the beach, 24 _______ we watched some people play volleyball. 解析：先行词是地点the beach且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)引导定语从句。 where ［例18］ (2013) Nick’s guests, 20 ____had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. who 解析：主句是Nick’s guests asked…；显然，Nick’s guests与asked之间是一个起补充说明作用的非限制性定语从句，先行词是人(Nick’s guests)，并在定语从句中作主语，故填who。 ［例19］ (2013) Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 _____ too little. nor 解析：因neither…nor…是固定搭配，故填nor。 ［例20］ (2012)…all the other students wondered 24 ______ the boy would do. what 解析：因all the other students wondered与the boy would do是两个句子，两者之间没有关联词，应填关联词；在动词wondered后应是宾语从句；从句中do又缺宾语，故填连接代词what。 ［例21］ (2012)Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 ______ made her feel like a star. which 解析：指代前面整句话的意思，又在句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。 ［例22］ (2011)My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17______ the bus arrived. until 解析：表示“直到”用until，引导时间状语从句。 ［例23］(2008) One day，he came up with an idea 35 _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. that 解析：空格后是同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容；从句的结构和意义已非常完整，故用that。 (二) 给词题的解题技巧 是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，通常考查谓语动词（时态、被动语态、语气、主谓一致）、非谓语动