·given有哪些用用法.docVIP

given有哪些用用法 1. 用作 give 的过去分词，引出过去分词短语作状语，意为“如果有……”，“假定……”等义，此时要注意其逻辑主语与句子主语保持一致，句子谓语是否用虚拟语气，要视句子的具体含义而定。如： Given time, they’ll probably agree. 给以时间的话，他们可能会同意。（=If we give them time…或If they are given time…） Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. 要是对这些树多加注意，它们会长得更好。（=If the trees had been given more attention, they could be grown better.) 2. 在现代英语中可用作介词，后接名词或代词，意为“考虑到”或“鉴于”。如： Given their inexperience, they’ve done a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已干得很不错了。 Given her interest in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her. 鉴于她对小孩的兴趣，我敢肯定教书是她最适合的职业。 注意，given 后也可接 that 从句。如上面两句也可以改为： Given that they’re inexperienced, they have done a good job. Given that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her. 3. 用作形容词，意为“特定的”“一定的”“规定的”等，通常用作定语。如： The work must be done within the given time. 工作必须在规定时间内完成。 They were to meet at a given time and place. 他们定了个特定时间和地点见面。 比较下面一句，given为过去分词，用作后置定语： The book given to him was an English novel. (= The book which was given to him was an English novel). 送给他的那本书是本英语小说。 不用主语或宾语的as和than从句 As和than可以引导没有主语或宾语代词（有点像as和than是关系代词）的从句。没有主语代词的从句主要用在正式文体中。 Their marriage was as stormy as had been expected.他们的婚姻正如所预料的那样一波三折。 （不能说…as it had been expected.） Anne’s going to join us, as was agreed last week.正如上周大家同意了的，安妮将加入到我们中间来。 （不能说…as it was agreed last week.） He worries more than is good for him.他担心过度，对他没有好处。 （不能说 He worries more than it/what is good for him.） Don’t lose your passport, as I did last year.别像我去年一样把你的护照丢了。 （不能说… as I did it last year） They sent more than I had ordered.他们送来的比我预定的要多。 （不能说…more than I had ordered it.） as can be中as的用法 as…as can [could] be结构通常可译为“极其”“非常”“要多……就多……”。如：Both houses were as clean as could be. 两座房子都极其干净。A：What was the weather like on your holiday? 你度假时天气怎么样?B：It was as good as could be expected. 好得很。关于as...as 结构的几个句式在讲到形容词比较级as...as 时，绝大多数讲的都是 as +形容词+ as 结构。例如：He is as handsome as his brother (is). 他和他哥哥一样英俊。Judy goes to the movies as often as Sar