初中英语语法代词专题辅导教材.pptVIP

another +单数名词, “另一个” ,用于泛指 one … the other “一个……，另一个……” the other +复数名词 = the others “其他的人或物” （指确定范围内剩下的全部） others “别人” 如：There are ten students here. Where are the others? There are ten students here Where are the other students? 由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man. 在either…or,或neither…nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词要与和其相近的那个主语相配。 one作代词时，它的复数形式是ones,所有格形式是one‘s，反身代词为oneself. 如果one与别的词组成其他词，如： someone, anyone, everyone或only one 则要用his/her，来作其所有格形式。 many, much, few, little这4个词前仅能用so much用于不可数名词，作主语时用单数谓语动词。 而many用于可数名词，它作主语时用复数形式的谓语动词。 a few/ a little为有一些。 few用于可数名词， little用于不可数名词,意为几乎没有， 但few作主语时谓语动词则要用复数形式， little与few用于句中时，均要按否定句看待。 如： You have few friends, have you? 相互代词包括each other和one another。相互代词有数和格的变化，each others, one anothers为所有格形式。相互代词在句中作宾语（直接宾语，介词宾语），其所有格可作定语。如：Most of us know each other pretty well.The men shook hands with one another. 1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there. A / B my C me D mine 2 —＿＿＿ is she? — She is a teacher. A What B How C Who D Where 3＿＿＿ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿. A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, working D Anything, to work ［答案］B.［析］这里应用形容词性物主代词。 ［答案］A.［析］这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同。What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?应译为“她身体如何?”而Who is she?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。”而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。 ［答案］A.［析］因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。 4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please. A you B your C yourself D yourselves 5—＿＿＿ do you go to school every day? — By bus. A How B Why C When D Where  ［答案］C.［析］help oneself to something为“自己拿某物”。yourself为“你一个人”，而yourselves为“你们”。 ［答案］A. ［析］这题的答案是由问句决定的。 6 My skirt is＿＿＿ popular than＿＿＿. A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers 7 — Can you speak English? — Y