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- 2020-01-11 发布于上海
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Section A 3
Grammar focus-4c;Revision;用法
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作
对现在造成的影响或结果。
e.g. –Have you had your lunch yet?
–Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. (现在
我不饿了。)
2. 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到现在,而且可能还要继续下去。;e.g. I haven’t seen her these days.
I’ve known Bob for three years.
I’ve been at this school for over
two years. ;构成
现在完成时是由“助动词have / has+ 动词的过去分词”构成的,规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。 ; 动词的过去式的变化和过去分词的变化并不完全相同。我们对它们作了一个大致的分类。 (注:例子中单词的变化顺序为:动词原形 → 动词的过去式? → 动词的过去分词);一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同
规则变化:
1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如:
pick → picked → picked; wish →
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