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三、单项选择。 1.— Your hair is too long, Jack. Please have it__ this afternoon. — OK, mum. A.cut B.to cut C.cutting D.cutted 2.— I think young people ____ to drive cars. — I dont agree with you. Theyre not serious enough. A.should allow B.shouldnt be allow C.should be allowed D.shouldnt be allowed 3.Its not_____here, please send all the babies to ________. A.safety; safe B.safe;safe C.safety;safety D.safe;safety 4.— I really____ your health, dear grandpa. — Dont ________ me. Look! Im as strong as you. A.worry about; worried about B.worry about; be worried about C.be worried about; be worried about D.worried about; worry about 5.He____spend time on the work because it ______ already. A.doesnt need; is finished B.doesnt need to; has finished C.doesnt need to; has been finished D.neednt to; has been finished 四、按要求完成句子,每空一词。 1.They spent hundreds of years building the Great Wall. (改为同义句) ____ _____ _______hundreds of years ____ _____ the Great Wall. 2.Teachers should allow the students to have outdoor activities at school. (改为被动语态) The students ______ ____ ________ ____ have outdoor activities at school. 3.We must not take photos in the museum. (改为被动语态) Photos______ _____ __________in the museum. 4.I will ask somebody to check over my kitchen fan. (改为同义句) I will________ my kitchen fan__________ over. It took them Should be allowed to mustnt be taken have checked to build Grammar Review 主动语态与被动语态: 英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态(The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . Trains are made in Zhuzhou. 2.The farmers grow cotton every year. Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. 一般现在时被动语态的构成: am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词 动词过去分词的构成规则(与动词过去式构成规则一样): 1、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,looked played 2、结尾是e的动词加-d , lived used 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写 这个辅音字母,再加-ed, planned ripped 4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i” , 再 加-ed , study---studied, carry
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