定语从句立标课.pptVIP

* 孙永胜 Revision 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 ? 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 分类 作用 ——限制先行词的范围 1. 补充、说明 2. 唯一性 结构：先行词+引导词+从句 先行词及其用法： 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 which when that who whom whose 指物，在从句中做主语或宾语 指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语 指人，在从句中做主语或宾语（只限于限定性从句） 指人，在从句中做宾语 指人或物，在从句中做定语 where why 在从句中做时间状语 在从句中做地点状语 在从句中做原因状语 引导词只用that 不用which 的几种情况： 1) 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等 All _____ we have to do is to wait. 2)先行词被any, few, little, much, no, some, the very, the only, all, the last 等修饰时 He is the very person ____ we are looking for. 3)先行词是或被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰 It is the most frightening and the most dangerous situation ______ I have been in. that that that 4)先行词既有人又有物时 They talked about the things and persons ______ they remembered in school. 5)在 which, who 引导的特殊疑问句中为了避免重 复,定语从句用that 引导 Who is the girl _____ is singing? Which is the right answer _____ you are saying? that that that 引导词只用which不用that 的情况 1. 放在介词后做介词的宾语 This is the room in ______ LuXun once lived. ☆ 注意：look for, look after, take care of 等固定词组的介词和动词不能分开。 2.先行词本身是that, 关系词用which The clock is that _____ tells us the time. 3. 非限制性定语从句的关系词只能用which The Yangtze River, _____ is the world’s third longest river, is the longest river in China. which which which 引导词的省略 ： 1.先行词在从句中做宾语时，引导词可以省略 2.先行词是way时，引导词可以省略 介词 + 引导词结构： 就是把定语从句中先行词前面的介词提前到引导词前面 which 介词 + whom 先行词是物或事 先行词是人 介词的选用：这种结构中，从句中必然有一 个不及物动词，其后面需要跟一个介词才 能接宾语，该介词就是提到前面的介词 Eg. Tom is the person whom we are going to talk about. Tom is the person ____________ we are going to talk This is the house which LuXun once lived in . This is the house ___________ LuXun once lived. Exercise: 1. Do you know the man ____ _______John is talking? 2.?Do you like the book ___ ______she paid $10? 3.?He built a telescope （望远镜）______ ______ h