职业高中英语基础模块下册unit5honesty.pptVIP

Unit 5 卫忠连 直接引语如果是客观真理，一般现在时则不变 eg. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” →He said that light travels much faster than sound. 3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化 1.this→ that 2. these→ those 3.now → then 4. today → that day 5.yesterday → the day before 6.tomorrow → the next (following) day 7.here → there 8.come → go 9.This week (month, year) → that week (month, year) 10.next week (month, year) → the next week (month, year ) 11.three days (weeks, months, years, hours, …) ago → three days (weeks, months, years, hours, …) before 12.last week (month, year) → the week (month, year) before 1.She said, “I will come this morning.” → She said that she would go that morning. 2.He said, “These books are mine.” → He said that those books were his. 3.He said, “It is nine o’clock now.” → He said that it was nine o’clock then. 4.He said, “I haven’t seen her today.” → He said that he hadn’t seen her that day. 5.She said, “I went there yesterday.” →She said that she had gone there the day before. 6.She said, “I’ll go there tomorrow.” →She said that she would go there the next (following) day. 7.He said, “My sister was here three days ago.” He said that his sister had been there three days before. 8.She said, “I will come here this evening.” She said that she would go there that evening. 第二类直接引语是祈使句 直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，须将动词原形变为动词不定式，并在动词不定式之前用 tell,ask, order, command 等及物动词加宾语。如果祈使句是否定式，在不定式前加not. eg. She said to us, “Please sit down.”她对我们说：“请坐”。 →She told us to sit down.她请我们坐下。 He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”他说：“孩子们，不要弄这么大的声响。” →He asked the boys not to make so much noise.他让孩子们不要弄那么大的声响。 第三类直接引语是疑问句 直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，须将疑问句的语序改为陈述句的语序，句末用句号。 直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时，须由whether 或if来引导。 主句中的谓语动词是said 时，要改为asked。 eg. He said, “Are you interested in English?” →He asked (me) if／ whether I was interested in English. He said, “Did you see him last night?” →He asked (m) whether I had seen him the night before. 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时，须由疑问词引导，并将